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What Happens If You Hit a Pedestrian in California?

Updated:9/24/2024
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You're driving through Los Angeles, and suddenly, your car hits a pedestrian. It's a scary situation, and it can feel like everything is happening at once. You may be worried about the pedestrian, about possible legal consequences, and about what to do next.

Don't panic. At Cohen & Marzban, we understand the stress and confusion that comes with hitting a pedestrian. Our experienced car accident attorneys are here to help you navigate this difficult situation and make sure you understand your rights and responsibilities.

You Hit a Pedestrian with Your Car: What to Do in California

You need to know that hitting a pedestrian with your car in California is a serious matter. This could involve legal trouble, financial responsibility, and potential criminal charges.

What to Do After Hitting a Pedestrian

When faced with the unfortunate circumstance of having hit a pedestrian, it's crucial to remain calm and take immediate action to ensure safety and protect your rights. The following steps outline the essential actions to take in such a situation.

By following these steps and seeking professional guidance, you can effectively manage the aftermath of a pedestrian accident and protect your interests. Prioritizing safety, documenting the incident, and seeking legal advice are essential components of a successful resolution.

Legal Process After a Pedestrian Accident in California

In California, the doctrine of comparative negligence is in effect. This means that even if the pedestrian was partially responsible for the accident, you may still be liable forsome of their damages. However, the amount of compensation you pay will be reduced in proportion to the pedestrian’s degree of fault.

Several factors can influence the determination of comparative negligence in a pedestrian accident case, including:

  • Pedestrian's behavior: Was the pedestrian jaywalking, crossing against the signal, or distracted?
  • Driver's behavior: Was the driver speeding, driving under the influence, or failing to yield to pedestrians?
  • Road conditions: Were there poor lighting, obstructions, or other hazards that contributed to the accident?

We’ll carefully investigate the circumstances of your case to determine how fault should be allocated.

What Happens If You're Found Partially at Fault?

If you're found partially at fault for the accident, it means the amount of compensation you might be required to pay will be increased.

If you were speeding, distracted, or doing something that broke the law, you'll likely be held responsible for the pedestrian's injuries. It can be a tricky situation.

  • You'll be liable: You might be responsible for the pedestrian's medical bills, lost wages, and other costs.
  • Potential lawsuit: They could sue you, and you might have to go to court.
  • Criminal charges: You could also face criminal charges and penalties.

The judge or jury will figure out the percentage of fault each person had and adjust the amount of money they pay or receive.

What Right-of-Way Laws Apply to Crosswalks?

In most jurisdictions, pedestrians have the right-of-way when crossing at a crosswalk. This means that drivers must yield to pedestrians and allow them to cross safely. Failure to do so can result in serious consequences, including fines, points on your license, or even jail time.

By understanding and following these rules, drivers and pedestrians can help prevent accidents and ensure the safety of everyone on the road. Both parties need to be aware of their rights and responsibilities when navigating crosswalks.

Protecting Yourself After a Pedestrian Accident

Consulting with a qualified car accident attorney is crucial for protecting your rights and maximizing your potential compensation when involved in a pedestrian accident. A lawyer can provide invaluable assistance in several key areas:

  • Understanding your rights: An attorney can explain your legal rights and options, ensuring you know the available remedies and protections.
  • Gathering evidence: A lawyer can help you gather essential evidence, such as medical records, police reports, witness statements, and photographs, to support your rights.
  • Negotiating with insurance companies: Insurance companies may attempt to maximize their clients’ damages, but a lawyer can negotiate on your behalf.
  • Defending against a lawsuit: If necessary, a lawyer can represent you in a lawsuit.

In the aftermath of a pedestrian accident, seeking legal representation is a wise decision. A qualified attorney can help you understand your rights, gather evidence, negotiate with insurance companies, and pursue a favorable resolution.

By protecting yourself with legal guidance, you can increase your chances of a successful outcome and recover from the incident more effectively.

Car Insurance Laws in California

Here's the good news: California has laws to help protect everyone on the road.

Prioritizing Safety

The core priority is to assess the safety of both yourself and the pedestrian. If anyone is injured, call emergency services immediately. If it's safe, move your vehicle out of traffic to prevent further accidents. However, if you're unsure, stay in your car and wait for assistance.

Documenting the Accident

Take photos of the accident scene, including damage to your car, the pedestrian, and any skid marks or road signs. These images can serve as valuable evidence in a potential legal case. If possible, gather contact information from witnesses who may have observed the accident. Their accounts can corroborate your version of events.

Reporting the Accident

Contact the police and report the accident. Even if there are no apparent injuries, it's important to have an official report filed. Notify your insurance company as soon as possible. Provide them with a detailed account of the accident and any injuries involved.

Seeking Medical Attention

Regardless of how you feel, it's essential to seek medical attention. Even minor injuries can have long-term consequences. Maintain a thorough record of all medical expenses, treatments, and doctor's visits. This documentation will be crucial if you decide to file a claim.

Criminal Charges

The severity of the charges you face depends on the accident. If you were driving recklessly or under the influence of alcohol or drugs, you could be charged with a misdemeanor or even a felony. You could face fines, lose your driver's license, or even be required to serve jail time.

Civil Liability

Even if you don't face criminal charges, you might still be responsible for the pedestrian's injuries. They might sue you for damages like:

  • Medical bills: You might be responsible for the cost of their medical care, including hospital visits, surgeries, and therapy.
  • Lost wages: If they can't work because of their injuries, you might have to pay for their lost income.
  • Pain and suffering: You might have to pay for the emotional and physical pain they're experiencing because of the accident.

The pedestrian’s legal team will likely try to ensure that you pay as much as possible. We’ll work tirelessly to make sure you’re not stuck with the bill for unreasonable expenses.

Yielding to Pedestrians

When you see a pedestrian in a crosswalk, slow down and prepare to stop. If a pedestrian has already stepped into the crosswalk or is in the process of crossing, you must come to a complete stop and allow them to cross safely.

Marked vs. Unmarked Crosswalks

While marked crosswalks are visible with painted lines, pedestrians also have the right-of-way at unmarked crosswalks, which may be at intersections or corners without painted lines. Drivers should be extra cautious at these locations.

Responsibilities of Pedestrians

Although pedestrians generally have the right-of-way, they also have responsibilities to ensure their safety. Pedestrians should always use designated crosswalks, obey traffic signals, look both ways before crossing, and wear bright clothing to increase visibility to drivers.

Mandatory Insurance

Everyone in California has to have car insurance. This is the law! It means drivers need to have enough money to cover their losses and the losses of other people in case of an accident.

Financial Responsibility

If you're in an accident, you need to show the Department of Motor Vehicles that you have the money to cover your losses. You can do this with insurance, a surety bond, or a self-insurance certificate.

Uninsured Motorist Coverage (UM)

Think of this as your backup plan. If you're hit by a driver who doesn't have insurance, your own insurance company can help cover your losses up to the limits of your policy.

Underinsured Motorist Coverage (UIM)

Let's say you're hit by someone who has insurance, but they don't have enough to cover all your damages. This is where UIM coverage comes in. Your insurance company can help pay the difference.

Need Legal Help After Your Car Hit a Pedestrian?

Worried about what happens next? Contact Cohen & Marzban today for a free consultation. Our experienced personal injury attorneys are here to answer your questions and provide legal guidance.

Getting Legal Support After an Accident

We know hitting a pedestrian with your car in California is a stressful and confusing situation. It's important to remember that you're not alone. Taking immediate action is crucial. Make sure you document the accident, seek medical attention, and report the incident to your insurance company.

At Cohen & Marzban, we understand the challenges you're facing. We're ready to provide the legal guidance and support you need to move forward. Contact us today for a free consultation, and we'll work tirelessly to protect your interests.

What Happens If You Hit a Pedestrian in California?
Bob M. Cohen
Attorney & Founder

Bob M. Cohen is the Chairperson of the Board of Directors of the Better Business Bureau of Southern California and Silicon Valley and a practicing attorney at Cohen & Marzban Law Corporation.

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